North Carolina governor says he wants bathroom law partially changed after backlash
By Mark Berman
April 12 at 5:53 PM - The Washington Post
North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory (R) responded to a backlash against the
statefs new law banning anti-discrimination protections for gay and transgender
people by signing an executive order Tuesday aimed at calming the firestorm,
even as he left the most controversial provisions intact.
McCrory said he was expanding protections for state employees, which
would prevent these workers from being fired for being gay or
transgender. He also said he would seek legislation restoring the right to
sue for discrimination.
In his order, McCrory stopped short of altering the billfs most
high-profile provision mandating that transgender people use bathrooms
that correspond only with the gender on their birth certificate.
McCrory defended the state law as being needed to respond to what he called
the ggovernment overreachh of a Charlotte city ordinance that expanded civil
rights protections for people based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
In a videotaped message announcing the order, he said the issue had sparked
what he called gselective outrage and hypocrisy.h
Roy Cooper, the North Carolina attorney general, and multiple LGBT
groups criticized McCroryfs order as being a half-measure that left
discrimination intact.
gGovernor McCroryfs executive order is a day late and a veto short,h Cooper,
a Democrat and McCroryfs gubernatorial opponent this fall, said in a statement.
gThe sweeping discrimination law he signed has already cost North Carolina
hundreds of jobs and millions of dollars in revenue. Ifm glad Governor McCrory
has finally acknowledged the great damage his legislation has done, but he needs
to do much more.h
This law prompted intense backlash from LGBT groups and big businesses alike,
with a host of major companies criticizing the legislation. The state law
prohibits transgender people from using public bathrooms in schools and
government facilities that donft match the gender on their birth certificate,
and it also barred local governments from extending civil rights protections to
gay and transgender people.
Two major companies — PayPal last week and, earlier on Tuesday, Deutsche Bank —
announced that they would call off proposed expansions in North Carolina
due to the new law.
The Charlotte Chamber of Commerce offered praise for McCroryfs order on
Tuesday, saying it was in favor of anything that promoted the city and state
gas places that promote diversity, inclusiveness and equality.h
gWe applaud the governorfs actions today which demonstrate that North
Carolina is an open and welcoming state,h the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce said
in a statement. gWe strongly encourage the leadership and members of the General
Assembly to take quick action to the governorfs call to ensure citizens have the
right to pursue claims of discrimination at the state level.h
State Rep. Tim Moore (R), speaker of the North Carolina House of
Representatives, said that the legislation has gbeen unfairly reported and
maligned by political activistsh so far.
gGovernor McCroryfs executive order affirms the importance of the actions the
General Assembly took in passing the Bathroom Bill to protect North Carolina
citizens from extremistsf efforts to undermine civility and normalcy in our
everyday lives,h Moore said in a statement.
The American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina and other rights
groups criticized McCroryfs action for leaving intact controversial
provisions — like the requirement that people can only use public restrooms
matching the gender they were assigned at birth.
gGov. McCroryfs actions today are a poor effort to save face after his
sweeping attacks on the LGBT community, and they fall far short of correcting
the damage done when he signed into law the harmful House Bill 2, which
stigmatizes and mandates discrimination against gay and transgender people,h
Sarah Preston, acting executive director of the ACLU of North Carolina,
said in a statement.
The ACLU and other groups filed against the legislation that called it
tantamount to legalized discrimination. On Tuesday, a spokesman for the ACLU
said the order changes nothing and that the suit would proceed.
McCrory said in his video announcement that his executive order gmaintains
common sense gender-specific restroom and locker facilities in government
buildings and in our schools,h but said that private businesses could continue
to set their own rules for bathrooms and locker rooms. (In an earlier
version of this post, we noted that McCroryfs executive order said
businesses could decide their own bathroom policies, which was already the
language of the bill and something McCrory was just affirming rather than
changing. Incorrect earlier text here.)
McCrory also said he would seek legislation in a coming short legislative
session that would reinstate the right to sue for discrimination in state
courts.
Sarah Warbelow, legal director for the Human Rights Campaign, said McCroryfs
order greally doesnft do much of anything.h
gI think the governor has misunderstood what the opposition to this bill was
all about,h Warbelow said in an interview Tuesday. gHe doesnft seem to
understand that businesses, performerscare deeply concerned about the
discrimination against transgender people, that theyfre deeply concerned
that if they are asking their employees to move to this state, that it puts
either the employee or the employeefs family in a really tenuous
situation.h
McCroryfs announcement comes as the controversial law, which he
signed last month, has already cost the state hundreds of jobs. PayPal
announced last week it would scrap a new facility in Charlotte due to the law,
and Deutsche Bank said Tuesday it was calling off an expansion in the state for
the same reason.
The financial giant said its decision was specifically due to the new state
law, which prohibits transgender people from using bathrooms that
differ from the genders on their birth certificates.
gWe take our commitment to building inclusive work environments
seriously,h John Cryan, co-chief executive of Deutsche Bank, said in a
statement Tuesday.
Even as Deutsche Bank became the second major company to scrap a planned
expansion in North Carolina due to the law, a tourism agency in Raleigh
said that the legislation could also wind up costing the region millions of
dollars in canceled events.
Deutsche Bank had announced plans to add the new jobs through an expansion at
a software application development center in Cary, N.C., about 11
miles away from the state capital in Raleigh. The center already employs
900 people, according to the bank.
When this expansion was announced, McCrory released a statement saying that
North Carolinafs gIT talent, competitive costs, great quality of life and
convenient proximity by air to New York City will continue to help foster the
growth and success of pioneering businesses likeh Deutsche Bank.
State officials said that the Deutsche Bank expansion would have employed
enough people for the combined payroll of these new jobs to be worth
more than $21 million before benefits. The company would have been eligible
for reimbursements after creating jobs.
gWefre proud of our operations and employees in Cary and regret that as a
result of this legislation we are unwilling to include North Carolina in our
U.S. expansion plans for now,h Cryan said. gWe very much hope that we can
re-visit our plans to grow this location in the near future.h
Deutsche Bankfs announcement comes a week after PayPal, an online payments
firm based in California, said the new legislation prompted it to cancel a
planned expansion into North Carolina. The proposed facility in
Charlotte was expected to employ 400 people and bring millions of dollars to the
local economy, according to McCroryfs office.
Last week, Bruce Springsteen also announced that he was canceling a show in Greensboro, N.C., to gshow
solidarity for those freedom fightersh contesting the new law.
The North Carolina law was hastily introduced by lawmakers and signed by
McCrory, who has defended it against criticism by saying it gprovided protection
of our basic expectation of privacy in public restrooms and locker
rooms.h Supporters of the legislation have defended it and similar bills in
other states as necessary measures.
The law has come under consistent fire from LGBT rights groups and major
companies including Apple, Google and American Airlines. It could also
potentially cost the state major events like the next NBA All-Star game,
currently scheduled to be held in Charlotte.
Officials in the state are already reporting tourism losses due to the
law. As of this week, five groups canceled events planned in the Wake
County region, which would have brought the local economy more than $732,000,
according to the Greater Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau.
Another 16 groups were about to sign contracts to hold events and are
considering canceling or changing their minds, according to a spokesman for the
visitors bureau. These groups could bring a combined 73,000 people and $24
million to the region.
The visitors bureau did not identify these 16 other groups in a report
released by Denny Edwards, president and chief executive of the visitors bureau.
But the report did say that one of the biggest hits would come if Raleigh lost
its chance to host an unspecified sports tournament, one that the bureau
said could bring in $4.5 million to the local economy.